The Internet of Things (IoT) in Healthcare: Taking Stock and Moving Forward

Abderahman Rejeb, Karim Rejeb, Horst Treiblmaier, Andrea Appolloni, Salem Alghamdi, Yaser Alhasawi, Mohammad Iranmanesh

Research output: Contribution to journalArticleResearchpeer-review

Abstract

Improvements in the Internet of Things (IoT) have allowed healthcare to evolve rapidly in recent years. This article summarizes previous studies on IoT applications in healthcare. A comprehensive review and bibliometric analysis were performed to objectively and analytically uncover the growth of IoT research as it pertains to healthcare. To begin, 2,990 journal articles were selected for the investigation. The publications were analyzed based on various bibliometric metrics, including publication year, journals, authors, institutions, and countries. Moreover, keyword co-occurrence and co-citation networks were generated to unravel the significant research hotspots and systematize the related literature. The findings show that IoT research had received considerable interest from the healthcare community. The leading journals and the most productive authors contributing to IoT research in healthcare were identified. Based on the results of the keyword co-occurrence network, IoT healthcare applications, blockchain technology, artificial intelligence (AI) techniques, 5G telecommunications, and data analytics and computing technologies were the main thematic contents of the reviewed sample. Additionally, the co-citation network analysis reveals other important themes, including authentication schemes, fog computing, cloud-IoT integration for disease prediction and diagnosis, and cognitive smart healthcare. Overall, the review offers scholars an increased understanding of the current status of IoT research in healthcare and the knowledge gaps for future research. The review can also be useful for healthcare professionals interested in staying updated on the latest developments and implementations of IoT in the healthcare sector. To the authors’ best knowledge, this is the first comprehensive analysis of IoT healthcare research.
Original languageEnglish
Article number100721
JournalInternet of Things
Publication statusPublished - Feb 2023

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